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Box_turtle_species_carapaceBox turtles are omnivorous, meaning that they eat part of their diet as vegetable matter, and part of their diet as animal matter. At each feeding, box turtles should be offer both a mixed salad and some animal protein.

 

 

 

Animal Protein Sources:

  • Crickets
  • Mealworms
  • Nightcrawlers
  • High quality, low-fat wet dog or cat food (NOT grocery store brands)

Box Turtle Salad:

Dark, calcium rich greens (60-70%)
Mustard greens
Collard greens
Endive
Dandelion greens
Romaine lettuce
Vegetables (20-30%)
Grated carrots
Grated squash, zucchini
Frozen mixed veggies
Fruits and flowers (10-20%)
Berries (strawberries, raspberries, etc.)
Melon or cantaloupe
Prickly-pear cactus fruits and flowers
Grapes
Kiwi fruit
Hibiscus flowers

Box turtles need a varied diet, so switch around the ingredients in the salad, and offer different types of animal protein. For example, one week offer crickets and a salad of mustard greens, collard greens, carrots, squash, and strawberries, and the next week offer nightcrawlers, and a salad of thawed mixed veggies, romaine lettuce, endive, and kiwi fruit. There are several dietary items that should be fed sparingly or not at all. Spinach and beets should be given in small amounts or avoided because these vegetables contain oxalic acids which bind calcium, making it unavailable to your turtle. Vegetables like cauliflower, brussel sprouts, cabbage, kale, and broccoli should also be offered in small amounts or avoided because these contain iodine binders that can cause thyroid problems. In addition to a varied diet, box turtles should receive calcium and vitamin supplementation once a week for adults and three times a week for juveniles. Calcium and vitamin supplements are available at reptile stores.