Experts and the doctors at Dublin Animal Hospital agree that with cold weather and the upcoming holidays, we need to be evermore vigilant to ensure our pets remain healthy and happy through the winter season. "Cold weather can be just as hard on pets as us," states Dr. Lena Roeder. "Some owners will leave their animals outside for extended periods of time, thinking that all animals are adapted to living outdoors. This can put their pets in danger of serious illness." Dublin Animal Hospital advises that a winter check-up for pets before the cold sets in is a good idea since there may be underlying problems such as diabetes, heart or kidney disease, or hormonal imbalances that would make pets more susceptible to the cold.

Some good tips on keeping pets comfortable into the cold season are to keep them inside as the temperature drops. If the pets must be kept outside for any length of time, then a "warm, solid shelter against the wind, thick bedding, and plenty of non-frozen water" must be provided. While the very young and very old are in more danger of frostbite or hypothermia, certain breeds can tolerate the cold well; Huskies can stand to be out much longer than say, Pugs or Dachshunds. Be aware of thin ice when letting Rover romp off leash. Another peril can be animals who are left to fend for themselves outside will seek a sheltered place, inadvertently getting trapped in window wells or in sheds or under porches. Providing unfrozen drinking water is a must so that animals don't resort to drinking contaminated water that could be tainted with antifreeze or household cleaners. A special concern for feline owners is to make certain their cats have a safe place to keep warm. Known for curling up next to any source of warmth, cats will snuggle up to car engines, and if not alerted to the danger, will be caught when the cars are started again.

In addition to the colder weather, the holidays can bring disaster to our pets. Poisonous plants, too rich of foods, and stress can hamper the holiday spirit. Candles and open fireplaces can bring such warmth and ambiance to the holidays, but be sure to check the cats and dogs for singed tails, whiskers or paws. Candles especially need to be placed on high surfaces and weighted to avoid being knocked over by tails or enthusiastic jumps.

Poisonous plants around the holidays that can hurt our furry friends if ingested are the traditional Mistletoe, Poinsettia, and Holly. Other sources of upset can be alcohol, caffeine, garlic, onion, almonds, apricots, and chocolate. Four to ten ounces of milk chocolate or just a half ounce to an ounce of baking chocolate can be fatal to small dogs. If your dog consumes chocolate it is a good idea to contact your vet at once to decide a course of action. The decorative "real" pines we so enjoy at the holidays can hurt pets if the needles are eaten as they can possibly pierce the delicate intestines. Those delicious turkeys and chickens leave meat and drippings and tasty skin that are all too rich for our pets' stomachs. Rather than risk a messy gastrointestinal upset, keep table scraps away from pets. Bones are not recommended either. Turkey, chicken, and steak bones can splinter and lodge in pets' throats or stomachs.

Whether traveling with your pets these holidays or hosting festivities in your own home, be aware that stress can impact humans and animals alike. If you are traveling with your pets, be certain all vaccinations are up to date and that you carry all medical paperwork with you. Airlines have limited spots for animals and may not allow pets in the cargo area if temperatures drop too low. Make alternate arrangements for these scenarios. When guests visit, let them know about pets underfoot and watch for open doors and escape artists alike. Provide a safe place for your pets to get away when the noise and commotion are too much. A favorite blanket and fresh bowl of water placed in their private space would be welcome. Even the most gentle animal will bite if feeling threatened.

The doctors and staff at Dublin Animal Hospital wish all their clients, human and animal a like a very safe and happy holiday season.